How Solar Panels Work Step By Step

Thanks to pv cells solar panels spend their days by converting sunlight into direct current dc electricity.

How solar panels work step by step.

Each individual panel is constructed of a layer of silicon cells a metal frame a glass casing surrounded by a special film and wiring. The more panels you deploy the more energy you generate. Each solar panel contains photovoltaic pv cells. It s a device that takes the dc electricity and turns it into the alternating current ac electricity we all use.

Solar panels are composed of many smaller photovoltaic cells linked together. Solar power is generated by photovoltaic cells these cells convert sunlight to electricity in the form of direct current dc this is then passed through an inverter that turns the dc electricity into ac alternating current electricity. Step by step overview. There are essentially five steps in the process of solar energy production beginning when sunlight hits your panels and culminating with feeding excess energy back to the grid.

Now let s learn more about how solar panels work. The current flows into an inverter which converts it to ac electricity ready to use. Add an inverter into the equation. How do solar panels work for your home.

Solar panels work by absorbing sunlight with photovoltaic cells generating direct current dc energy and then converting it to usable alternating current ac energy with the help of inverter technology. First your solar panels collect particles of light called photons which knock electrons free from their atom hosts. The solar cells which are also referred to as photovoltaic cells absorb sunlight during daylight hours. When it comes to solar panels the process can really be summed up in five basic steps.

For maximum effect the panels are grouped together into arrays an ordered series and placed on rooftops or in large outdoor spaces. Sunlight activates the panels. Ac is what s used to power electrical lights and other household appliances. Solar panels capture sunlight.

When sunlight hits the solar panel pv cells produce direct current dc electricity. A rack and panel solar system. Pv cells take light or photons and convert it to solar electricity.